Chart of All Tenses

Point	p5IMUL XaNM	A.V. STF"qwho	P.V. કર્મ What-by – whom	Examples
;FNM JT"DFGSF/ Simple Present Tense	always/ everyday, ever week, every year, sometimes, usually, generally, often, a seldom, at noon, at night, in the evening, mostly, ;tI ;GFTG	CSFZ      D]PlS|P /D]PlSPs/es GSFZ      do/does notD]PlSP 5|`GFY"    Wh XaN + do/does + STF" +D]PlSP	Am/is/are + lS|P5P E}TS'NgT	- I write a letter. - A letter is written by me. - I don’t write a letter - He speaks English? - Does he speakEnglish?
RF,] JT"DFG SF/ Present continuous Tense	Look, see, watch, hear, listen, run, hears keep, silence, stop, observe, now, nowadays, these days, this moment, at present at this moment.	am/ is/ are lS|P5N ing	am/ is/ are + being +lS|P5PG]\ E}TS'NgT	- Rakesh is writing a letter. - A letter is being written by Rakesh.
5}6" JT"DFG SF/ Present perfect Tense	Just, just now, ever, never, yet, still, already, recently, totally, completely, since, for, so far, by now	have/ has + lSP5PG]\ E}TS'NT	have/has+ been +lS|IF5NG]\ E]TS'NtG	- They have playedchess. - Heena has written a poem. - A poem has been written by Heena.
RF,]5}6 JT"DFG SF/ Present perfect Continuous Tense	Since, for, since when, how long	have/ has + been +lS|P5NG]\ ing	GYLP	- They have been playing chess.
;FNM E}TSF/ Simple past Tense	Yesterday, ago, previous, las day/ week, oneday, once, before a week, in 1947, that year	CSFZ      lSP5NG]\ E}TSF/ GSFZ     did+not+D]PlSP 5|`GFY" wh+did+STF"+D]PlSP Did+STF" +D]PlSP	was/ were + lS|P5NG]\ E}TS'NtG	- I wrote a letter. - A letter was written by me. - I did not write a letter. - Did I write a letter?
RF,] E}TSF/ Past Continuous Tense	When, while, as, then, at that time, at this time yesterday	was/ were  lS|P5NG[ing	was/ were + being +lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG	- Mr. Sanjay was teaching English. - English was being taught by Mr. Sanjay.
5}6” E}TSF/ Past Perfect Tense	before, after, when, ago, if	had+ lSP5NG]\ E]TS'NtG	had+ been+ lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG	They had finished it before I reached.
RF,] 5}6” E}TSF/	since, for, since when, how long	had+ been+ lS|P5NG]\ing	GYLP	- They had been playingchess.
Simple Future Tense	tomorrow, the following, next day after tomorrow	shall/ will + D]bI lS|IF5N	shall/ will+ be+lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG	- I will send a message. - A message will be sentby me.
Future Perfect Tense	by the end of ;DI ;]RS XaNM4 by the next, before the next, by 5.00 o’clock	shall/ will + have+lS|P5PG]\ E]TS'NtG	shall/ will + have+ been+ lS|P5NG]\ E}TS'NtG	- I will have finished it by the end of this month.
;CFP lS|IF5N Simple modal Auxi	can, could, may, might, shall, should will, would must, dare, ought	;PlS|P+ D]PlS|P have+ lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG	;CFPlS|IF5N + have+ been+ lS|IF5NG]\ E]TS'NtG	- I can speak English - English can be spokenby me.
5}6" ;CF lS|IF5N Perfect modal auxi	-If  STF"  had - Had STF" V3 _ unless had - guess, think, assume	;PlS|P+have+ lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG	;CFPlS|IF5N + have+ been+ lS|IF5NG]\ E]TS'NtG	- If the doctor had come earlier, he could have saved the patient
Get	-	get G]\ SF/ D]HA ~5 + STF"+ to JF/] lS|P5P	get G]\ SF/ ~5+ SD" +lS|P5PG]\ E]TS'NgT	- I got my peon to postthe letter. - I got the letter postedby my peon.
Have	-	Have G]\ SF/~5 + STF" +to   lJGFG]\ lS|P5P	Have G]\ SF/~5 + SD""  +lS|P5PG]\ E]TS'NgT	- I had a driver drivenmy car
Make	-	Make G]\ SF/~5 + STF" +to   lJGFG]\ lS|P5P	Make G]\ SF/~5 + STF"  +to  lJGFG]\ lS|P5P	- I make him stand in the class.
Used to	-	used to + D]bI lS|IF5N	used to be v3	- I used to wake up early.
to be used to	-	to be used to + lS|5G[ing.	-	- He is used to writing in English.
Present participle	;F{ 5|YD BFPH v BFPHP 5C[,FPreposition on, with, without, before, after when whole, busy ALH] lS|IF5N start, stop, see, find	lS|IF5NG[ ing	being +  lS|IF5NG]\ E]TS'NgT	- I watched him doing it. - Seeing is belief.
PerfectParticiple	;F{ 5|YD BFPHP have+lS|IF5N	Having + lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NgT	Having+been+lS|P5G]\E].S'	Having finished it, I went to school.
Infinitive	v5|YD lS|IF5N 5KL4 ALH] lS|IF5N v BFPHP 5C[,Fhappy,ready, eager, enough, too -it is/ was	to + D]PlS|P	to+be+ lS|5NG]\ E]TS'NgT	- I am happy to see it. - I wanted to do it.